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NATIVE PLANT SALE, April 2010

UTEP CENTENNIAL MUSEUM CHIHUAHUAN DESERT GARDENS

Tentative Species List

Although the final list of plants expected to be available for the FloraFEST Plant Sale the last weekend of April 2010 will not be available until shortly before the sale, the following list is of plants for the 2009 plant sale; the list for 2010 likely will be very similar.

Plant Species Type/height x width water sun wildlife notes

Acacia berlandieri
"Guajillo"

Shrub 10'x 10'

L

F

 

Weak thorns, fern-like foliage, creamy flowers

Acacia constricta
Whitethorn Acacia

Shrub 15'x 10'

L

F

 

Fragrant yellow spring flowers, thorny vase shape

Acacia farnesiana (A. smallii)
Sweet Acacia "Sierra Sweet"

Small Tree 20'x 20'

M

F

 

Very fragrant yellow spring flowers, thorns

Acacia rigidula
Blackbrush Acacia

Shrub 10'x15'

L

F

 

Evergreen, thorns, fragrant, yellow flowers in spring.

*Agastache cana
Bubblegum Mint

Perennial 12"x 12"

H/M

P/F

H & B

Fragrant mint, pink flowers. Rare local plant

Agastache rupestris
Sunset Hyssop

Perennial 2' X 2'

M/H

F

B

Orange flowers, tasty tea, licorice scented herb

Agave havardiana
Big Bend Agave

Accent 4'x 3'

L

F/P

 

Wide blue-green leaves. Will take light shade

Agave multifilifera
Chahuiqui

Accent 5'x 3"

L

F

 

Very wide leaves, hardy to 5°. Spectacular accent

Agave ocahui
Agave

Accent 2'x 3'

L

F

 

Small to medium plant, green leaves for pots

Agave parryi v. truncata
New Mexico Agave

Accent 3'x 3'

L

F

 

Very xeric, thick toothed leaves in a tight whorl

Agave schidigera
"Durango Delight"

Accent 2'x 3'

L

F

 

Long thin leaf blades, small/medium sized accent.

Agave victoriae-regina
Queen Victoria Agave

Shrub 1½'x 1½

L

F

 

Small, compact, slow growing. Good in pots

Agave weberi
Weber's Agave

Shrub 6'X 8'

L

F

 

Large plant, green leaves with smooth margins

*Amorpha fruticosa
False Indigo Bush

Shrub 10'x7'

M

P

B

Long purple spikes in spring

Amsonia grandiflora
Blue Star

Perennial 3'x 3'

M

F/P

 

Blue-white spring flowers, likes afternoon shade

Anisacanthus quadrifidus v. wrightii
"Mexican Fire"

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

H

Summer hummer favorite, orange flowers, xeric

*Aquilegia chrysantha
Golden Columbine "Denver Gold"

Perennial 3' x 3'

M/H

P/S

 

Needs moist soil, Yellow flowers Spring to Fall

*Artemisia dranunculus
Wild Tarragon

Perennial 5' x 3'

L

F/P

 

Slow spreading green leafed aromatic herb

*Artemisia filifolia
Sand Sage

Shrub 3'x 3'

L

F

 

Silver foliage, sand loving, xeric plant

Artemisia frigida
Fringed Sage

Shrub 1' x 2'

L

F

 

Fine silver foliage, small accent

*Artemisia ludoviciana
White Sage "Silver King"

Grndcover 11'x 3'

l/M

F/P

 

Xeric groundcover, silver foliage. Rhizome spreader

*Atriplex canescens
Four-wing Saltbush

Shrub 5' x 5'

L

F

seeds

Salt & clay tolerant. Seeds excellent for quail

Baccharis X hybrid
"Starn-Thompson"

Grndcover 3'x 5'

L

F

 

Seedless, evergreen. Mass for low maintenance cover

*Baileya multiradiata
Desert Marigold

Perennial 12"x 12"

L

F

B

Local, short-lived, yellow flowers. Needs good drainage

*Berlandiera lyrata
Chocolate Flower

Perennial 12"x 12"

L

F

B

Very fragrant (chocolate) yellow flowers.

*Bouteloua curtipendula
Sideoats Grama

Grass 2'x 2'

L

F

seeds

Bunching perennial grass with large drooping seeds

*Bouteloua gracilis
Blue Grama

Grass 2'x 2'

L/M

F

 

Soft perennial bunch grass with eyelash seed heads

Buddleja marrubiifolia
Wooly Butterfly Bush

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

B

Attractive silver foliage, orange ball flowers, xeric

Bulbine frutescens
Orange Bulbine "Tiny Tangerines"

Perennial 1'x 2'

L

F

 

South African succulent, blooms orange all summer

Caesalpinia gilliesii
Yellow Bird of Paradise

Shrub 6'x 5'

L

F

 

Naturalized South American native very xeric, hardy

Caesalpinia mexicana
Mexican Bird of Paradise

Shrub 10'x 7'

L

F

 

Marginal,freezes to ground, root hardy, yellow flowers

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Red Bird of Paradise

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

Marginal,freezes to ground, root hardy, red-orange flowers

*Calliandra eriophylla
Pink Fairy Duster

Shrub 3'x 3'

L

F

H

Xeric spring bloomer, long pink stamens form ball

Callirhoe involucrata
Wine Cups

Perennial 12"x2 4"

M

F/P

 

Mixes well with short grasses. Claret color

*Calylophus hartwegii v. fendleri
Fendler's Sun Drops

Perennial 2'x 2'

L/M

F

M

Mass for groundcover, yellow flowers attract Hawk moths

Carpobrotus chilensis
Big Leaf Ice Plant

Grndcover 2+'x 6"

L

F

 

Thick succulent leaves, purple flowers

*Celtis reticulata v. reticulata
Canyon Hackberry

Small tree 30'x 30'

L/M

F

fruit

Local arroyo tree, excellent for bird food & nesting

Cercis canadensis v. mexicana
Mexican Redbud

Small tree 20'x 20'

L/M

F

 

Beautiful rose pink spring bloomer, multi-trunk, xeric.

*Cercocarpus montanus
Mountain Mahogany

Shrub to 15'x 8'

L

F

 

Upright, deciduous plant. Backlight plumed seeds

Chamaebatiaria millefolium
Fern Bush

Shrub 5' X 5'

L

F

 

Fine, fern-like, aromatic foliage. White summer flwrs

*Chilopsis linearis
Desert Willow "Art's Seedless"

Small tree 25'x 25'

L

F

H

Good xeric color tree, shades of pink, purple, and a seedless selection

*Chrysactina mexicana
Damianita

Shrub 2'x 2'

L

F

B

Xeric evergreen subshrub, fragrant foliage, yellow

Clematis ligusticifolia
Western Virgin's Bower

Perennial to 15'

L

F

B

Very hardy vine for back fences. Nice flowers,plumes

*Conoclinium (Eupatorium) greggii
Blue Mist Flower "Boot Hill"

Grndcover 2'x 3'+

M

F

B

Rhizomatous, cut to ground in winter. Excellent for butterflies.

Cooperia drummondii
Rain Lily

Bulb to 12"

L

F/P

 

White flowering after monsoon rains

Coreopsis grandiflora
"Sunray"

Perennial
2' x 2'

M

F

B

Yellow flowers, Texas native

Cordia parvifolia
Little-leaf Cordia

Shrub 6' x 8'

L

F

 

Xeric, sprawling shrub with white flowers

Cupressus arizonica
Arizona Cypress

Tree to 30'

L

F

 

Evergreen, windbreak tree

Dalea capitata
Lemon Dalea "Sierra Gold"

Grndcover 6"x 3'

L

F

 

Yellow lemon scented flowers & foliage

*Dalea frutescens
Black Dalea "Sierra Negra"

Shrub 3'x 4'

L

F

B

Xeric shrub with purple flowers

Dalea greggii
Trailing Dalea

Grndcover 2'x 6'

L

F

B

Good groundcover on drip in well draining soil.

Dalea pulchra
Beautiful Dalea

Shrub 4'x 5'

L

F

 

Winter blooming shrub with purple flowers

Dasylirion quadrangulatum (D. longissimum)
Mexican Grass Tree

Shrub 6'x 10'

L

F

 

Unusual fountain shape, long thin leaves without teeth. Tree form with age

*Dasylirion texanum
Green Sotol

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

Xeric green accent shrub, leaves with serrated margins

*Dasylirion wheeleri
Grey Sotol

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

Xeric blue-green accent, leaves with serrated margins

Delosperma brunnthaleri
Hardy Yellow Ice Plant

Grndcover 3' x 6"

L

F

 

Vigorous spreader, good rock garden or rock mulch plant

Delosperma cooperii
Hardy Purple Iceplant

Grndcover 1' x 1'

L

F

 

Vigorous spreader, good rock garden or rock mulch plant

Delosperma dyeri
"Psdold" Hardy Peach-red Ice Plant

Grndcover 3' x 6"

L

F

 

Vigorous spreader, good rock garden or rock mulch plant

Delosperma X
"John Proffit" Hardy Purple Ice Plant

Grndcover 3' x 6"

L

F

 

Vigorous spreader, good rock garden or rock mulch plant

Dodonaea viscosea
Hop Bush

Shrub 10' X 10'

L

F

 

Tender below 15°. Good green screen/hedge for poor soils

Drimiopsis maculata
Little Soldiers, South African Hosta

Bulb 1'x 1' clumps

L

P

 

Excellent for dry shade, summer flowers, winter deciduous, multiplies

Drosanthemum speciosum
Ice plant "Rosea"

Grndcover 1'x 3'

L/M

F

 

Succulent plant, roots at stem nodes, pink flowers

Ebanopsis ebano (Pithecellobium flexicaule)
Texas Ebony

Small Tree 25'x 25'

L

F

 

Tender below 18°& semi- evergreen when young. Creamy flowers, large pods

*Ericameria laricifolia
Turpentine Bush

Shrub 2'x 3'

L

F

 

Autumn blooming evergreen xeric shrub. Reseeds

*Ericameria (Chrysothamnus) nauseous
Rubber Rabbitbush

Shrub 3'x 3'

L

F

B

Silver-gray evergreen foliage, yellow fall flowers for Santa Fe look

Eriogonum fasciculatum v. poliofolium
Flat top Buckwheat

Shrub 2'X 2'

L

F

 

Xeric,low mounding evergreen with white flowers

*Eriogonum wrightii
Wild Buckwheat

Perennial 2'x2'

L

F

 

Very xeric fall blooming sub-shrub. Reseeds

Euphorbia antisyphilitica
Candelilla

Shrub 1'X 3'

L

F

 

leafless succulent, spreads slowly in dry, hot locations

Euphorbia rigida
Gopher Spurge

Perennial 2' x 4'

L

F

 

Showy succulent accent. Cut back after blooming

*Fallugia paradoxa
Apache Plume

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

White flowers, attractive seed plumes. Xeric

Foresteriera pubescens
N.M. Olive, N.M. Privet

Shrub 8'x 8'

L

F

B

Attractive twisted stems & bark. Can prune to small tree

Fouquieria splendens
Ocotillo

Accent 5'x 12'

L

F

H

Seed grown in containers. Not wild harvested

*Fraxinus cuspidata
Fragrant Ash

Small Tree 10'X 20'

L

F

 

Fragrant white spring flowers.

Fraxinus greggii
Desert/Littleleaf Ash

Tree/shrub 15'x 15'

L

F

 

Multi-trunk, semi-evergreen, xeric plant

Fraxinus velutinia
Velvet Ash

Tree 60'x 40'

M/H

F

 

A native Rio Grande watershed selection

Gaillardia X grandiflora
Firewheel, Blanketflower "Arizona Sun"

Perennial 2'x 2'

L/M

F

B

Well adapted hybrid from native species

Gaura lindheimeri
"Whirling Butterflies" "Siskiyou Pink"

Perennial 3'x 2'

H

F/P

B

White/pink flowers on long stems, cut to winter rosette

Glandularia gooddingii
Fragrant Verbena

Perennial 12"x 12"

L

F

B

Short lived, purple flowers, good for butterflies.

Glandularia pulchella
Purple Verbena

Perennial 1'x 2'

M

F

B

Bright flowers. Short lived groundcover.

Glandularia rigida
Sandpaper Verbena

Grndcover 2'x 4'

L

F

B

Coarse leafed perennial, spreads by rhizomes

Hamelia patens
Texas Firecracker Bush "Sierra Red"

Shrub 5'x' 5'

H

F

Fruit H

Marginally cold hardy, fiery flowers, good in large pots

*Helianthus maximilianii
Maximillian's Sunflower

Perennial to 5'

M

F

B

Rhizomatous spreading summer sunflower

Hesperaloe parviflora
Red False Yucca

Shrub 3' x 3'

L

F

H

Evergreen clumps of thin leaf blades. Red flowers

Ilex vomitoria
Yaupon Holly

Shrub 15'x 10'

L

F

B

Female cloned plants with nice orange berries

*Juglans major
Arizona Walnut

Tree to 30'x 30'

M/H

 

nuts

Riparian shade tree with edible nuts. Deciduous

*Juniperus monosperma
One-seed Juniper

Tree

L

F

 

Excellent evergreen for wildlife, screem,,windbreak

*Kraschninnikovia lanata
Winter Fat

Shrub 3'x 3'

L

F

Seeds

Xeric, silver colored foliage, seed head accent

Lantana camera
"Dallas Red"

Shrub 3' x 3'

L

F

B

Red orange selection.Great butterfly plant

Lantana X species hybrid
"New Gold"

Perennial 2'x2'

L/M

F

B

Hybrid, mass for colorful groundcover, root hardy.

Lantana montevidensis
Purple Trailing Lantana

Perennial 2'x 2'

L/M

F

B

Good color but barely hardy, treat as annual

*Larrea tridentata
Creosote

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

Very xeric evergreen. Can be sheared for hedges

Leucophyllum frutescens
Texas Ranger/Cenizo, "Green Cloud","Compacta"

Shrub 6'x 6'

L

F

 

Very xeric, silver to green leafed, needs good drainage, blooms after summer rains

Leucophyllum frutescens X laevigatum hybrid
"Heavenly Cloud"

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

Xeric, needs good drainage, blooms after summer rains

Leucophyllum laevigatum
Chihuahuan Rain Sage

Shrub 4'x 5'

L

F

 

Very xeric, needs good drainage, blooms w/rains

Leucophyllum langmaniae
"Rio Bravo"

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

Very xeric, needs good drainage, excellent bloomer

Leucophyllum pruinosum
Fragrant Rainsage "Sierra Bouquet"

Shrub 6'x 6'

L

F

 

Very xeric, fragrant flowers, good drainage.

Leucophyllum revolutum
Curl-leaf Rainsage "Houdini"

Shrub 5' x 6'

L

F

 

Very xeric, requires good drainage. Rolled leaves

Leucophyllum zygophyllum
Blue Ranger "Cimarron"

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

 

Very xeric, attractive silver-leafed, good drainage

Liatris punctata
Gay Feather

Perennial 12"to18"

L

F

B

Purple spikes, mix with grasses for meadow look

*Linum lewisii
Blue Flax

Perennial 12"x 12"

L/M

F

 

Mixes well in grass for meadow effect, blue flower

Lobelia laxiflora
Looseflower Lobelia

Perennial 12"x 24"

M

F/P

H

Low rhizome spreader for rock gardens, red flowers

Lonicera americana
"Pam's Pink"

Shrub 5'x 6'

L/M

F/P

 

Twining shrub with pink & cream flowers, tough plant

Lycium andersonii
esert Wolfberry

Shrub 6' x 6'

L

F

fruit

Xeric, security (spiny) & bird cover/food plant.

Lycium pallida
Pale Wolfberry

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

fruit

Xeric, security (spiny) & bird cover/food plant

Mahonia (Berberis) haematocarpa
Red Barberry,

Shrub 8'x 6'

L

F

fruit

Tasty red berries, excellent for wildlife. Spiny leaves

Malporea crocea var. purpurea
South African Iceplant

Grncover 6"x 6'

L

F

 

Hardy blue green foliage, salmon flowers for slopes

Malporea lutea
Rocky Point Iceplant

Grncover 12"X 6'

L

F

 

Hardy, vigorous, yellow flwrs, holds slopes

Manfreda X
Tuberose "Silver Leopard"

Perennial 1'x 2'

L/M

F/P

H

Lily like, creamy flowers on 3' stalks

Manfreda maculosa
Texas Tuberose

Perennial 12' x 24'

L/M

F/P

H

Lily like, creamy flowers on 3' stalks

Muhlenbergia capillaris
Pink Cloud "Regal Mist"

Grass 2'x 3'

M

F

Seeds

Bunch perennial, attractive pink seed plumes in fall,

*Muhlenbergia emersleyi
Bull Grass "El Toro"

Grass to 3'x 3'

L/M

F

Seeds

Perennial clumping accent. Tolerates saline soils

Muhlenbergia lindheimeri
"Autumn Glow"

Grass 5'x 5'

L/M

F

Seeds

Tall golden heads in fall, up-right bunching perennial

Nassella (Stipa) tenuissima
Mexican Feathergrass

Grass 2'x 2'


L/M

F/P

Seeds

Soft bunching grass. Short lived but reseeds readily

Nolina microcarpa
Bear Grass

Shrub 4'x 6'

L

F

Seeds

Mounded grass-like foliage in large clump

*Nolina texana
Texas Beargrass

Shrub 3'x 3'

L

F

Seeds

Small clumping grass-like evergreen foliage mounds

Oenothera caespitosa
Tufted Evening Primrose

Perennial 2'x 2'

L

F

M

Large white flowers. Needs good drainage

Oenothera macrocarpa
"Silver Blade" Bigfruit Evening Primrose

Perennial 2'x 3'

L/M

F

M

Large yellow flowers

*Oenothera speciosa var. berlandieri
Mexican Evening Primrose

Grndcover 1'x 3'+

L/M

F

M

Aggressive spreading pink Buttercup. Confine by hardscape.

*Opuntia engelmannii
Prickly Pear "Texas Red"

Shrub 6' x 8'

L

F

Fruit

Large pads, edible fruit & unusual red-orange flowers

Opuntia santa-rita
Purple Prickly Pear "Tubac"

Shrub 3' x 5'

L

F

 

Purple padded accent plant

Opuntia turpinii
Pinecone Prickly Pear

Shrub
1' x 2'

L

P

 

spineless, best in light shade, well drained pots

Panicum virgatum
"Prairie Sky" Switchgrass

Grass to 6'

L

 

 

Nice bluish cast to foliage, gold in winter

Parthenocissus species
Woodbine"Hacienda Creeper"

Vine to 25'

L/M

F/P

Fruit

Vigorous deciduous vine. Red stems. Mexico variety

*Penstemon ambiguus
Sand Penstemon

Perennial 3'x 3'

L

F

H

Prefers well drained sandy soil. White flowers

Penstemon amphorellae
Mexican Penstemon

Perennial 2' x 2'

M

F

H

Bluish lavender flowers, fine foliage, Mexican

Penstemon baccharifolius
Rock Penstemon "Del Rio"

Perennial 2'x 3'

L

F

H

Long lived sub-shrub with rose flowers from Big Bend

*Penstemon barbatus
Scarlet Bugler

Perennial 1'X 2'

M

F

H

Scarlet red flowers, SW mountains

*Penstemon cardinalis
Cardinal Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 3'

M

F

H

Sacramento Mts. Endemic. Deep red flowers, lush look

Penstemon eatoni
Eaton's Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 2'

L

F

H

Bright scarlet red flowers from Great Basin

*Penstemon fenderli
Fendler's Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 1'

L

F

H

Lilac-blue flowers in spring. Xeric local.

Penstemon palmeri
Scented Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 3'

L

F

H

Sand loving, large fragrant pink flowers, bee pollinated

Penstemon parryi
Parry's Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 3'

L

F

H

Famous Arizona species, pink flowers in spring

Penstemon pinifolius
Pineleaf Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 2'

L

F

H

Mass for color. Red orange flowers, fine foliage.

*Penstemon pseudospectabilis
Desert Penstemon

Perennial 2'x 3'

L

F

H

Rose-red flowers, clasping foliage on shrubby plant

Penstemon superbus
Suberb Penstemon

Perennial 1'X 3'

L

F

H

Tall, stunning coral-red flowers in spring

Penstemon triflorus
Hill Country Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 1'

L/M

F/P

H

Glossy leaves, rose red flowers with white throat

Penstemon wrightii
Big Bend
Penstemon

Perennial 1'x 3'

L

F

H

Big Bend native, coral red flowers

Penstemon X
"Sunburst Ruby & Amethyst"

Perennial

M

F

H

A Hybrid selections with superior flowering

Pistachia X
"Red Push"

Med. Tree
35'X 25'

L/M

F

 

Well adapted shade tree, red/orange fall color

Phyla nodiflora
Frogfruit

Grndcover 1'x 3'+

M

F

B

Dies to ground in winter Roots at nodes & spreads

Platanus wrightii
Arizona Sycamore

Large tree 60'x 60'

H

F

 

Riparian tree for valley bottom, summer leaf scorch

Plumbago scandens
Summer Snow

Perennial 3'x 3'

M

S

 

Good shade plant. White flowers

Podranea ricsoleuna
Pink Trumpet Vine

Vine to 20'

L/M

F/P

 

Root hardy sprawling vine, pink trumpet flowers

Poliomintha madrensis
Oreganocillo" Lavender Spice"

Shrub 3'X 3'

M

F/P

H

Fragrant foliage, white fading to purple flowers. A woody mint.

Populus fremontii
Fremont Cottonwood

Large Tree 60'X 40'

H

F

 

Riparian tree for valley bottom only

*Prosopis glandulosa
Honey Mesquite

Tree 30'x 30'

L

F

Fruit

Excellent filtered shade tree. Drought tolerant

*Prosopis pubescens
Tornillo/Screwbean

Small tree 15'x 20'

L

F

Fruit

Tolerates poor drainage, mineralized soils

Prunus mexicana
Mexican Plum

Small Tree 25'x 25'

L/M

F/P

fruit

Drooping leaves, white spring flwrs, edible fruit

*Psilostrophe tagetina
Paperflower

Perennial 2'x 2'

L

F

B

Short lived but reseeds Golden persistent flowers

Purshia mexicana
Mexican Cliffrose

Shrub 5'x 8'

L

F

 

Evergreen, creamy yellow flwrs, spring-summer

Purshia plicata
Pink Cliffrose

Shrub 5'x 6'

L

F

 

Pink flowered, summer bloomer. Rare plant

Quercus buckleyi (Q. texana)
Texas Red Oak

Tree 30'x 30'

L

F

Acorn

Good fall red color, tolerates alkaline soil

Quercus canbyii
Sierra Oak

Large Tree 40'x 40'

L

F

Acorn

Medium oak for shade

Quercus fusiformis
Escapment Live Oak

Large Tree 40'x 40'

L

F

Acorn

Evergreen, alkaline soil tolerant

Quercus gambelii
Gambel's Oak

Small tree 25' x 25'

L/M

F/P

Acorn

Small tree good acorns for birds

Quercus grisea
Gray Oak

MediumTree 50'x 50'

L

F

Acorn

Excellent shade tree

Quercus muhlenbergii
Chinquapin Oak

Large Tree 40'x 40'

M

F

Acorn

Large shade tree, needs deep soil

Quercus polymorpha
Mexican White Oak

Large Tree 50'X 50'

L

F

Acorn

Large shade Oak from Mexico

*Quercus turbinella
Scrub Live Oak

Shrub 6'x 12'

L

F

Acorn

Evergreen xeric shrub or small tree

*Ratibida columnaris
Cone Flower, Mexican Hat

Perennial 2'x 1'

L

F

B

Grassland plant with "sombrero"-like flowers

Rhus lanceolata
Flameleaf Sumac

Small tree 18'x 10'

M

F

Fruit

Flaming red and orange fall foliage

*Rhus microphylla
Little Leaf Sumac

Shrub 6'x 8'

L

F

Fruit

Excellent bird shelter and food source. Xeric

Rhus ovata
Sugarbush

Shrub 10' x 10'

L

F

Fruit

Glossy evergreen foliage, good screen or hedge,

*Rhus trilobata
Aromatic Sumac "Autumn Amber"

Shrub 6'x 3'

M

F

Fruit

Deciduous with good fall color. Excellent bird food

*Rhus virens
Evergreen Sumac

Shrub 10'x 8'

L

F

Fruit

Large evergreen, glossy foliage. Good screen

*Robinia neomexicana
New Mexico Locust

Small tree 12'x 10

M

F/P

 

Thorny, multi-trunked. Suckers. Pretty pink flowers

Rosa acicularis
Rocky Mountain Prickly Rose

Shrub 5'x 5'

M

F/P

fruit

Prickly stems, pink flowers, suckers freely

Rosa rugosa
Big Hipped Rose

Shrub 5' x 5'

L

F/P

fruit

Fragrant flowers, huge edible hips. Tough & hardy

*Rosa stellata
Desert Rose

Shrub 3'x 5'+

L

F

fruit

Medium pink flowers, and moderate suckers

*Rosa woodsii
Wild Rose

Shrub 5'x 5'+

H

F/P

Fruit

Small pink spring flowers, freely suckers

Rosmarinus officinalis
"Huntington Carpet"

Shrub 1'x 5'

L/M

F

 

Excellent adapted grncover, cooking herb

Rosmarinus officinalis
"Tuscan Blue"

Shrub 4'x 3'

L/M

F

 

Upright form,cooking herb

Rudbeckia fulgida
Blackeyed Susan

Perennial 3'x 2'

M

F

B

Showy summer/fall blooming sunflowers, good cut flowers

Salix taxifolia
Yewleaf Willow

Tree 40'x 40

M

F

 

Canyon/desert stream bank tree

Salvia chamaedryoides
Mexican Blue Sage

Shrub 2'x 2'

L

F

 

Must be well drained, electric blue flowers

Salvia clevelandii
Chapparel Sage

Shrub 5'x 5'

L

F

H

Requires good drainage. Fragrant purple flowers

Salvia darcyi
Red Mexican Sage

Perennial 3'X 3'

M

F/P

H

Large, bright red flowers, dies to ground in winter

Salvia greggii
Autumn/Cherry Sage "Sierra Linda"
"Furmans Red
"

Shrub 3'x 3'

M

F/P

H

Variety of flower colors. Good bloomer, fall & spring. Excellent for hummers

*Salvia henryi
Desert Sage

Perennial 2' x 2'

L

F

H

Local native, red flowers, xeric

Salvia leucantha
Mexican Bush Sage

Shrub 3'x 5'

M

F

H

Cut to ground in winter, purple flower spikes

Salvia microphylla
San Carlos Sage

Shrub 4'X 4'

M

F/P

H

Marginally hardy, usually root hardy. Red flowers

*Sambucus nigra v. cerulea
Mexican Elderberry

Tree 15'X 15'

M

F/P

B

Small tree, edible berries Summer & winter deciduous

*Sapindus saponaria
Western Soapberry

Tree 30'X 25'

L

F

B

Local native, good shade. White flowers, gold berries

*Schizachrium scoparium
Little Bluestem "Blaze"

Grass 3'x 2'

L

F

Seeds

Bluish summer, red orange winter color,likes poor soil

*Senna lindheimeriana
Velvetleaf Cassia

Shrub 3'x 6'

L

F

B

Dies to ground in cold winters, root hardy

*Senna wislizenii
Canyon Cassia

Shrub 6'x 6'

L

F

B

Very xeric, fall bloomer, late to leaf in spring

*Sophora secundiflora
Texas
Mountain Laurel "Silver Peso"

Shrub 10'x 15'

L

F/P

 

Xeric evergreen, purple fragrant flowers in spring., good screening plant

Sphaeralcea ambigua
Sonoran Globemallow

Perennial 3'x 3'

L

F

B

Red-orange flowers like miniature Hollyhocks

*Sporobolus wrightii
Giant Sacaton

Grass 4'x 6'

L

F

B

Very large bunching grass Takes poor soil

*Stachys coccinea
Scarlet Hedgenettle

Perennial 1'x 2'

M/H

P

H

Needs moist soil. Red flowering mint

Symphoricarpos oreophilus
Mountain Snowberry

Shrub

H

F/P

B

Need cool location, White berries

Tagetes lemmoni (T. palmeri)
Copper Canyon Marigold

Perennial 4' x 5'

L

F

B

Aromatic foliage, Fall bloomer. Frost tender.

Tecoma alata
"Orange Jubilee"

Shrub 10' x 5'

M

F/P

H

Root hardy, may go to ground in winter. Orange flowers

*Tecoma stans v. angustatum
Yellow Bells, Esperanza

Shrub 5' x 5'

L

F

H

Root hardy, may go to ground in winter. Good summer color

Tecoma stans v. stans "
Gold Star"

Shrub 3' x 3'+

M

F/P

H

Frost tender (25°), Superior bloomer, best as an annual

Tecoma X species
"Sunrise" "Sierra Apricot"

Shrub 6' x 5'

M

F/P

H

Frost tender (20°)hybrid. Good for pots. Yellow/orange

Tetraneuris (Hymenoxys) acaulis
"Angelita Daisy"

Perennial 1'x 1'

L

F

B

Yellow daisy, xeric, long blooming flowers

Teucrium chamaedrys
Prostrate Germander

Grndcover 1' x 3'+

L

F

 

Lush evergreen, blue purple flowering groundcover

*Thymophylla pentachaeta
Golden Fleece

Perennial 1'x 1'

L

F

B

Short lived reseeder, xeric. Tidy clumps, yellow flowers

Ulmus parviflora
Lacebark Elm

Small Tree 30'x 25'

L

F

 

Well adapted Asiatic shade tree

*Ungnadia speciosa
Mexican Buckeye

Shrub 5'x 10'

L

F/P

 

Pink, early spring flowers, 3cell pods, lush

Vauquelinia californica
Arizona Rosewood

Shrub 15'x 10'

L

F

 

Good evergreen screen, erect formal habit, white flowers

Vauquelina corymbosa var. angustifolia
Chisos Rosewood

Shrub 15'x 10'

L

F

 

Good xeric evergreen screen, erect, vase-like habit

Vauquelinia corymbosa var. heterodon
Mexican Rosewood

Shrub 15'x 10'

L

F

 

Evergreen screen with soft, loose, informal habit, large fragrant white flower heads.

*Viguiera stenoloba
Skeletonleaf Goldeneye

4'x 4'

L

F

B

Local bush sunflower, yellow flowers all summer

Vitex agnus-castus
Chaste Tree "Montrose Purple"

Small tree 20'x 20'

L/M

F

 

Adapted Chinese tree. Blue-purple flowers. Seed liter

*Vitis arizonica
Canyon Grape

Vine to 25'

L/M

F/P

fruit

Native purple grape for jams & jellies. Trellis plant

Vitis californica
"Roger's Red" Grape

Vine to 25'

L/M

F

Fruit

Dark red fall foliage, edible fruit. Trellis plant

Yucca australis
Mexican Tree Yucca

Shrub/Tree 30'x 10'

L

F

 

Spectacular. Tall, thick trunks, drooping white flowers

*Yucca baccata
Banana Yucca

Shrub 3'x 5'

L

F/P

 

Low trunkless yucca, forms clumps. Edible flowers

*Yucca elata
Soaptree Yucca

Shrub/Tree15'x 8'

L

F

 

Very xeric, needs deep sandy soil. NM State flower

Yucca harrimaniae var neomexicana
Plains yucca

Shrub 3' x 3'

L

F

 

Low clumping yucca for small places. Good in sandy soil

Yucca pallida
Pale Yucca

Shrub 2' x 3'

L

F/P

 

Small, low, clump forming yucca, flexible leaves

Yucca rigida
Blue Yucca

Shrub/Tree 12'x 6'

L

F

 

Tree forming, multi-heads with blue cast to foliage

Zephranthus candida
White Rain Lily

Bulb to 6"

M

F/P

 

Blooms after fall rains

Zephranthus X species
Rain Lily "Prairie Sunset"

Bulb 1'x 1'

M

F

 

Showy apricot flowers after summer rains

*Zinna grandiflora
Plains Zinna

Perennial 1'x 2'

M

F

B

Spreads by rhizomes. Good in rock gardens. Yellow flowers

*Ziziphus obtusifolia
Graythorn

Shrub 8' x 8'

L

F

Fruit

Very xeric barrier w/ fierce thorns, good fruit for birds

*Native to El Paso/South-central NM region
B = butterflies, M = moths, H = hummingbirds,
F = full sun; P = part shade,
L = low water, M = medium water; H = high water use
4/1/08

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